Characters of Finite Abelian Groups

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When G has size n and g ∈ G, for any character χ of G we have χ(g)n = χ(gn) = χ(1) = 1, so the values of χ lie among the nth roots of unity in S1. More precisely, the order of χ(g) divides the order of g (which divides #G). Characters on finite abelian groups were first studied in number theory, since number theory is a source of many interesting finite abelian groups. For instance, Dirichlet used characters on the group (Z/mZ)× to prove that when (a,m) = 1 there are infinitely many primes p ≡ a mod m. For a

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تاریخ انتشار 2007